 |
| |
How to
Learn Arabic
© Saqib Hussain
5 -
English Grammar
This
may seem like a strange step for someone who wants to learn Arabic, but
it is a sad truth that the average level of English grammar teaching in
schools is very poor. You may already have learnt basic
English grammar simply by virtue of learning Arabic through a grammar
textbook. It's a good idea to take that a step further, and
learn some English grammar directly.
The
benefits in doing so
are numerous. Firstly, if you are reflective as you study English
Grammar, and think about whether or not you know how to express in
Arabic the tenses, the structures and the various kinds of phrases that
you come across, it will highlight weak points in your Arabic.
For
example, no Arabic textbook would teach you how to form the present
perfect continuous tense (e.g. 'I have been doing') in Arabic. The
reason is that Arabic has no such tense, as such. By studying English
grammar, you would learn this tense, and then could think about how to
express similar notions in Arabic. If you have done a sufficient amount
of Arabic reading before getting to this stage, then a bit of
reflection will
reveal the answer.
(You
have to use the muḍāri'
in
conjunction with a preposition like mundhū,
meaning 'since,'
to convey the meaning of the present perfect continuous).
Secondly,
this stage is a preparatory step for the last and final stage
of your advanced Arabic education, namely naḥw
(classical Arabic syntax). To fully benefit from a study of Arabic
syntax, it makes sense to have a grounding first in the syntax of your
own language.
There
are of course many, many books on English grammar. I would
recommend to get you started English
Grammar in Use (CUP)
by Raymond Murphy and, for easy
reference and a little more detail, Everyday
Grammar or
A-Z
of
Grammar and Punctuation, both
by John Seely. At a more
advanced level, try Advanced
Grammar in Use (CUP)
by Martin Hewings.
The
Grammar in Use series by Cambridge University, from which the two main
titles mentioned above are taken, is used primarily to teach English to
foreigners. However, it is well laid out, and written at a good level,
and as such will be of use to native-speakers of English who are
learning grammar for the first time.
Continue to Part 6 - Naḥw
|
|